HESI Maternity/Pediatric Remediation Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is a sign of congenital hypothyroidism in infants?
• Which medication is commonly used to prevent preterm labor in pregnant clients?
• What is the appropriate method for assessing hydration status in children?
• Which characteristic is commonly observed in adolescents with anorexia nervosa?
• What should the nurse monitor for when administering methylergonovine?
• Which condition is commonly associated with developmental delays in children?
• What symptom would the nurse expect in a 3-year-old with mild iron-deficiency anemia?
• What accounts for growth failure in a child with cystic fibrosis?
• A toddler in the pediatric unit shows symptoms of fever and cough. Which precautions should the nurse implement while awaiting test results?
• Why is Rho(D) immune globulin administered to an Rh-negative client who experienced a spontaneous abortion?
• Which type of play is typical for children aged 2-3 years?
• Which medication may cause teratogenic effects like skeletal and CNS defects?
• What characteristic is typical of a 2-year-old’s speech development?
• Which medication is specifically used to induce abortion?
• What finding may indicate severe iron-deficiency anemia?
• Which medication is known to cause neonatal hypoglycemia?
• Which diagnostic test is least invasive for a child with suspected Wilms tumor?
• Which education would the nurse provide to parents of a preschool-aged child with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy?
• Which parental statement would raise a concern for the nurse?
• What is the role of nutrition in managing anemia in adolescents?
• A newborn has developed jaundice and poor sucking. Which medication is likely responsible for this condition?
• What is the primary concern in a child diagnosed with cystic fibrosis?
• What is a true statement regarding transdermal estradiol?
• What is a significant risk associated with the use of promethazine in fertility treatments?
• What is the normal range of heart rate for a newborn?
• At what age should a child be able to count to 10?
• What is the main feature of coarctation of the aorta?
• What emotional behavior is typical for preschool-aged children?
• At what age do most children start toilet training?
• Which medication may cause a single-lobed brain and neural tube defects during gestation?
• A 12-month-old infant shows symptoms of fever and a rash with white spots in the mouth. Which communicable disease should the nurse suspect?
• What is the primary responsibility of the nurse for an adolescent reporting menstrual cramps and bloating?
• What is the expected developmental achievement of a 5-year-old child?
• What is a potential consequence of neglecting immunizations in children?
• Which education would the nurse provide the parents of a 4-year-old child with a new colostomy?
• Which intervention should the nurse implement for an infant with a myelomeningocele awaiting surgical correction?
• What is a serious consequence of untreated streptococcal throat infection in children?
• What treatment is commonly recommended for persistent gynecomastia in a male adolescent?
• What developmental milestone indicates readiness for kindergarten?
• At what age is it typical for a child to begin to show possessiveness over toys?
• At which age should hearing screenings be performed in children?
• Which stage of labor is characterized by complete dilation of the cervix?
• Which suggestion should a nurse provide to an adolescent with genital warts to reduce discomfort?
• Which prenatal vitamin is essential for fetal brain development?
• What are common symptoms of RSV infection in infants?
• Which medication may show a delayed teratogenic effect in offspring?
• What is an accurate statement about teriparatide for treating osteoporosis?
• What is Wilms tumor?
• Which medication is typically used to cause uterine contractions during labor?
• In the case of a suspected respiratory illness in a child, which symptom would most likely indicate the need for further evaluation?
• What is an important consideration when administering vaccinations to pregnant patients?
• Which factor is crucial in determining whether a mother should receive RhoGAM after delivery?
• Which of the following is a key sign of cognitive development in 4-year-olds?
• At what age does separation anxiety typically begin in children?
• Which medication is commonly discussed for managing obesity in medically complicated patients?
• Which developmental milestone is expected by 12 months of age?
• What is the primary goal of care for a child with asthma?
• What is a common sign of preterm labor?
• What should a nurse inform parents regarding injury prevention for preschool-aged children?
• Which technique is appropriate when assessing a preschool-aged child?
• Which medication can impair fertility when taken with fertility medications?
• What adverse effects should the nurse assess for after administering oxytocin to stimulate labor?
• What education should the nurse provide the parents of an infant with a cleft lip and palate concerning the infant's predisposition to infection?
• What is the recommended amount of time for breastfeeding an infant?
• Which vaccine should a nurse administer to an 18-month-old toddler who is due for their scheduled immunization?
• At what gestational age is the fetal heart rate usually detectable via ultrasound?
• What is one of the first signs of autism spectrum disorder in children?
• What is a typical dietary recommendation for a pregnant woman to support fetal development?
• Which provider prescription would the nurse question for a child with a tentative diagnosis of Wilms tumor?
• Which assessment technique is best for appreciating Korotkoff sounds while measuring blood pressure in a preschooler?
• What is the primary purpose of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy?
• What is an important consideration in caring for a child with diabetes?
• Which medication can be used safely during lactation to treat depression?
• Which age group is primarily affected by otitis media?
• What is the term used for the medical procedure to induce labor?
• What is a common psychological response for a child aged 2-3 during separation from a primary caregiver?
• At what age can children typically begin toilet training?
• What is the risk associated with administering aspirin to a child with a history of chicken pox?
• At which week of gestation is Rho(D) immune globulin typically administered to an Rh-negative client?
• Which assessment finding is most concerning in a pediatric patient?
• What is a primary indicator for immediate medical intervention in a pediatric patient?
• Which of the following is an important aspect of pediatric pain assessment?
• What is an important consideration when selecting toys for a hospital playroom catering to infants?
• Which nursing care plan is appropriate for an infant with heart failure?
• What medication is classified as a tocolytic agent?
• What advice would a nurse give to the parents of a preschooler who stutters?
• For a client with a BMI of 31 and hyperinsulinemia, what treatment strategies are recommended?
• Which vaccination is first given to infants at 2 months of age?
• At what age should children start to speak in full sentences?
• Why is a tetanus toxoid immunization necessary for foreign exchange students?
• What is a common emotional sign of gifted children that parents should recognize?
• Which safety measure is essential for preschool-aged children when riding tricycles?
• What is the primary focus of family-centered care in pediatrics?
• Which reflex is tested when the lateral aspect of the foot is stroked?
• What is a common cause of failure to thrive in infants?
• Which of the following side effects is associated with chloramphenicol in neonates?
• In what scenario would the administration of Rho (D) immune globulin (RhoGAM) be indicated for a postpartum client?
• During a physical assessment, which finding is most indicative of active infection in a child?
• What adverse effect should a nurse inform a client about regarding fertility medications?
• What test is used to diagnose sickle cell anemia in newborns?
• What skin care education should the nurse provide to parents of an infant who has undergone surgical repair of a myelomeningocele?
• At what age do children commonly start combining words into short sentences?
• In the event of magnesium sulfate toxicity, which medication should the nurse have at the bedside?
• Which developmental milestone is typically expected at the age of 2?
• Which factor is likely to contribute to inadequate nutrition in an infant with cleft lip and palate?
• Which antidepressant medication is considered safe for a breastfeeding mother?
• What is the most common cause of secondary enuresis in children?
• What long-term effect is associated with untreated congenital hypothyroidism?
• What is the indication for administering vitamin K to newborns?
• Which type of medication would the nurse identify as readily crossing the placenta?
• What behavior is most expected from a 2-year-old when faced with frustration?
• Which medication may cause photophobia as an adverse effect?
• What is the assessment used to evaluate a newborn's health at birth?
• Which class of drugs does terbutaline belong to?
• Which statement is true regarding the use of clomiphene?
• During feedings, how does the nurse's interaction with the infant contribute to better feeding outcomes?
• What is a common reason for an adolescent to be upset after a femur fracture surgery involving a rod insertion?
• What common childhood illness is characterized by a "croupy" cough?
• What vital sign is most critical to monitor in a pediatric patient with respiratory distress?
• Which of the following is a common complication of prematurity?
• What is the primary concern for a nurse when treating a child with rubeola?
• What is the best position for a child with rectal ulcerations due to chemotherapy?
• What is a common sign of dehydration in infants?
• What is the definition of myelomeningocele?
• What imaging or testing is typically ordered for a child suspected of Kawasaki disease?
• What is a common complication of poorly managed gestational diabetes?
• When should solid foods be introduced to an infant's diet?
• Which reflex should be present in a newborn and indicates neurological health?
• For which condition is an anticoagulant commonly prescribed to pregnant women?
• What care plan should the nurse implement for an infant with nonorganic failure to thrive?
• What symptom is not typically associated with cystic fibrosis in young children?
• What is the correct approach to medication dosing for pregnant clients?
• What is a medication derived from a natural source that may be prescribed for the treatment of osteoporosis?
• What is the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States?
• Which toy would be most appropriate for a 1-year-old child in a hospital playroom?
• Which is a key sign that may indicate a child is in a state of developmental regression?
• What is the primary purpose of prenatal ultrasonography?
• Which medication is known to cause limb shortening as a teratogenic effect if administered during pregnancy?
• What is the typical weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a normal BMI?
• In what scenario is misoprostol used in pregnant clients?
• What role does calcium gluconate play in the management of magnesium sulfate treatment?
• What is an appropriate first aid response for a child who has a mild allergic reaction?
• Which statement about dietary needs for a child with a colostomy is correct?
• What is typically recommended for children to aid their social skills development at age 2?
• What reflex is observed when a baby is held upright and their feet touch a flat surface?
• What is the expected outcome of plastic surgery for adolescents with gynecomastia?
• What condition is characterized by an excessive build-up of bilirubin in neonates?
• What is an important lesson for parents of gifted children who are acting out?
• What condition involves twisting of the intestine and can lead to obstruction?
• In managing pediatric sleep disorders, when do sleep terrors typically occur?
• Which assessment findings might indicate a deficiency in vitamin C in a preschool-aged child?
• Which vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy?
• Which medication should be avoided in a pediatric client with a history of chicken pox?
• Which nutrient should the nurse include in educating parents of an anemic adolescent regarding diet?
• Which of the following is a common potential complication of Kawasaki disease?
• At what age should children have regular dental check-ups?
• What is a characteristic symptom associated with Kawasaki disease?
• Which condition may require phototherapy in newborns?
• What is the mechanism of action for Nalbuphine when used for pain relief during labor?
• What is a serious complication associated with severe preeclampsia?
• What is the primary focus of pediatric nursing assessments?
• Which antihistamine is considered safe for a woman who plans to breast-feed?
• What immunization is routinely given at birth?
• What is the primary source of nutrition for infants during the first year of life?
• What dietary recommendation should be made for a child with iron-deficiency anemia?
• What condition does an antibiotic ophthalmic ointment prevent in newborns?
• Which information should a nurse provide to parents of a child experiencing sleep terrors?
• What is the common treatment for atopic dermatitis in infants?
• What should be included in the discharge teaching for new parents?
• What is the purpose of administering cool mist to a child with acute laryngotracheobronchitis?
• Which cognitive development milestone is characteristic of a 4-year-old?
• Which antihypertensive medication is contraindicated in lactating women?
• What is a common treatment for otitis media in children?
• At what age should a child typically be able to say a few words?
• What dietary change should be made for a pregnant woman diagnosed with gestational diabetes?
• What is a potential psychological reason an adolescent may struggle with a stabilizing rod after surgery?
• What is the typical duration of postpartum recovery for a vaginal delivery?
• What is the expected developmental milestone of a 6-month-old infant?
• Which nutrient is essential to prevent neural tube defects during pregnancy?
• At which point is the presenting part of a fetus classified as at +1 station?
• What is the first sign of puberty in girls?
• Which fertility medication is identified as a potential cause of esophageal burns?
• How does Rho(D) immune globulin function in a pregnancy?
• What developmental ability is usually evident in a 2-year-old?
• What condition presents with excessive protein in urine during pregnancy?
• Which hormone is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor?
• What is the medication of choice for a client who wants to abort her pregnancy at 3 months of gestation?
• Which medication is used for uterine evacuation in cases of miscarriage?
• Which public health intervention is crucial for preventing congenital disabilities?
• What is a crucial nursing intervention for a child with severe dyspnea receiving cool mist treatment?
• What is the main concern for infants born to mothers with uncontrolled diabetes?
• Which condition is most commonly associated with high blood pressure during pregnancy?